December 2004 Vol.1 No. 23   


Are You on a Spam Rage? Chill Out or Lose Your Job!

The yuletide season is here. And while you’re battling with the road rage with all the Christmas rush happening all over, now you’re also under stress attack with the road rage on the information superhighway.

Spam has made many people angry, and some who were unable to control their anger eventually lost their job. Wall Street Journal columnists Tim Hanrahan and Jason Fry wrote last week that an irate Philadelphia radio reporter ended up getting fired. The radio reporter named Rachel Buchman over-reacted and left an angry voicemail to an unsolicited emailer (conservative issue firm LaptopLobbyist).

The voicemail said: "You're evil, horrible people. You're awful people. You represent horrible ideas. God hates you. He wants to kill your children. You should all burn in hell. Bye." After receiving this message, LaptopLobbyist complained to the station.

Ms. Buchman confessed in Philadelphia Weekly that the “trouble started when she couldn’t get off the group’s email list and decided to contact the company.”

The problem with spam is it has turned into a major modern-day nuisance -- like the nasty traffic, air pollution, or uncollected garbage – that can let you easily lose your cool (also, think about your irritating in-laws, overblown cellphone or credit card charges).

In their column “Real Time,” Hanrahan and Fry cited an example: “About a year ago, a California man was arrested for repeatedly threatening to wreak vengeance on a spammer in various terrible ways – anthrax spores, death by ice pick and power drill – unless said spammer stopped pitching him penis-enlargement products.”

In Russia, a communications official was fed up with the emails from a Moscow school. He automatically dialed the offending institution 1,000 times in one morning with a voice message warning that they must cease their “illegal activity.”

Hanrahan and Fry further wrote: “The real wonder is that spam rage isn't more common. We can identify with the spam ragers, especially when they turn out to be more-or-less regular folks who just lost their cool. Spam is like a school bully who pokes you in the head every 10 seconds -- most of the time you show you're the bigger person by just walking away, but sometimes you go bananas instead. And everyone thinks you're the crazy one.

“…[A]nd so our advice in spam-rage cases sounds a lot like the sensible but quietly infuriating counsel our moms used to offer in any number of situations: Stay cool and walk away. Treat spammers like spots of nasty weather: avoid them if you can, be prepared in case you can't, and accept what you can't change. Nasty e-mails and phone calls beget nasty e-mails and phone calls, and no one wins these things. In fact, it's definitely not a good idea to attract any extra attention from people who have bulk e-mail programs at their disposal.”

We couldn’t agree more. Getting back at spammers with angry and even nasty emails or voicemails doesn’t solve the spam problem at all. So, when you wake up one morning and all you need to do is clean up your inbox of all disgusting things that try to sell you Viagra, don’t freak out. Try to seek refuge in a bit of moral superiority, as Hanrahan and Fry would advise us, and start hitting the DELETE button.

Don’t let spam spoil your Christmas. So chill out and cheer up!

Contents

 Special Feature
    Spiritual Spam Now on Active Mode
United States of America
    
Con Internet-Accelerator Software Swamps U.S.
    Universities
    Berkeley Hack Leads to Stringent Information Security
Europe
   
UK's Biggest Spammer Faces Raps
    Russian Virus Writer Fined

   Former Virus Writer Now an Anti-Virus Software
   
Developer
 Asia - Pacific
    
Two Korean Ministries Fight Over Anti-Spam War
    Jurisdiction
    Spam Hampers Hong Kong Productivity
    CICT Chief: New RP Cybercrime Bill Has Anti-Spam
    Provision

International News
    Cabir Worm Hits Phones Through Skulls Program

Opinion
  
Virus Disguised as Christmas Message
Letters To The Editor

Special Feature

Spiritual Spam Now on Active Mode

Move over all you unsolicited ads for Vicodin and Viagra, phony Rolex watches and new mortgages. These are about to share the inbox space with a more ethereal product--the spiritual spam.

Jack M. Germain reported for E-Commerce Times that spiritual spam has been around for some time. But recently, there seems to be an emerging trend for unsolocited email containing religious content.

Spam analysts, however, are at a loss for an explanation of the spiritual spam activity. Perhaps it is an attempt by spammers to count responses to see how effective their messages are, or a way for spammers to harvest a new crop of email addresses.

He added that much of the spiritual spam is from legitimate organizations trying to sell Bibles or other religious items. Most of the spam are Christian.

Industry experts say more spammers could take advantage of the holiday celebrations.

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United States of America

Con Internet-Accelerator Software Swamps U.S. Universities

U.S. universities are struggling with an influx of dangerous spyware that can prowl on private communication using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), Paul Roberts wrote for IDG News Service. Marketscore could be used to intercept sensitive information, including passwords, health, and financial data.

Recently, information technology departments of some universities, including Columbia University, Cornell University, Indiana University, the State University of New York at Albany, and Pennsylvania State University, warned their users about the stealthy software and posted instructions for removing it.

Marketscore is created by a company with the same mailing address as online behavior tracking company ComScore Networks. Marketscore is just the latest incarnation of a spyware program called Netsetter, which first appeared in January, said Sam Curry, vice president of ETrust Security Management at Computer Associates (CA).

"Basically it takes all your Web traffic and forces it through its own proxy servers," he said.

This redirection speeds up Web surfing but performance benefits have been elusive, raising a number of complaints.

David Escalante, director of computer security at Boston College, said the number of infected systems reported range from a handful to 200 on one large campus network.


Berkeley Hack Leads to Stringent Information Security

California's state-run programs are now inaccessible to the research community under proposed legislation announced early this month after a university system housing personal data on about 1 million participants has been penetrated, Kevin Poulsen of Security Focus reported.

The bill, as proposed by State Senator Debra Bowen, would prohibit state agencies from giving researchers any personally identifiable information on Californians, including names, Social Security numbers, dates of birth, and addresses, said a spokesperson for the lawmaker.

But researchers warn that it could cripple a broad range of important research in economics and social sciences.

The proposal was prompted by an incident when in August 1 at the University of California, Berkeley, a computer intruder cracked a system used by Candace Howes, a visiting economics professor conducting research into the effectiveness of California's In-Home Supportive Services program.

The compromised system housed a database with the names, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers and dates of birth of everyone who provided or received care under the program since 2001 - some 1.4m people, according to state officials and Howes.

Important Research At Risk—Professors

"I think it would shut down a lot of really important research that's being done trying to make people's lives better, including research on poverty, income distribution, employment, health services, and anything in social services, including welfare and Medicare," says Howes.

Howes admitted that she lacked the knowledge that her system might be vulnerable to intruders, and she supports now the more rigorous security standards for researchers and universities. "But I don't think precluding access to this kind of data is really the answer to the problem," says Howes.

Some corners of academia have already developed stringent methodologies for protecting personal identifiers, says political science professor Henry Brady, a director at the U.C. Data Archive and Technical Assistance center, which works with government census data. Brady advocates pooling sensitive information into data enclaves and guarding it by those with information security expertise.

"If this bill passes we won't be able to do evaluations of all kinds of government reforms and their consequences," Brady says.

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Europe

UK's Biggest Spammer Faces Raps

Britain's most prolific spammer, Peter Francis-Macrae, has appeared in court for various charges. The spammer has been on the run from both the police and UK domain registry Nominet as reported in The Register.

A warrant for his arrest was issued after he failed to turn up to a hearing at Huntington Magistrates court. Francis-Macrae, who lives in the tiny village of St. Neots in Cambridgeshire is charged with five criminal counts from threats to kill, sending offensive messages and threatening to burn a trading standards office that was investigating him for a variety of Internet scams.

Meanwhile Nominet has won an injunction against Francis-Macrae and his company Ultra Technologies. The company decided to take Francis-Macrae to court after he sent domain re-registration forms to Nominet passing himself off as connected to it. The company claimed that he used the Whois domain to get details of its customers, which he then used and compensate it for all costs related to settling the matter.

The spammer has been into trouble on the Internet until he landed into Cambridgeshire's chief constable Tom Lloyd. In one of his operations, he gave out Tom Lloyd's name and the police switchboard number without knowing it. This led to his arrest.

Nominet has personally served Francis-Macrae with the court papers.

Russian Virus Writer Fined

A 29A virus writers group Russian member was fined 3,000 roubles (about £57) after he admitted writing malicious code, The Register reported.

Eugene a.k.a. Whale Suchkov, of the Russian Republic of Udmurtia, admitted posting live code for the Stepan and Gastropod viruses alongside the source code to create variants onto a number of underground virus exchange websites.

The group, well known for creating proof of concept viruses, whose active membership estimated by anti-virus company Sophos to be from 12 to 20, is drawn from Europe.

Former Virus Writer Now an Anti-Virus Software Developer

A prominent virus writer is now an anti-virus software developer.

Benny, a former member of 29A virus writing group, is now the main developer of Zoner Anti-Virus (ZAV), The Register reported.

Zoner Company, the developer of Zoner Anti-Virus, hired Benny to develop security software to protect servers run by Zoner's Internet Division.

Despite controversies of employing virus writers for fear of bad public relations and the industry discouraging the idea that writing viruses can lead into a lucrative career in computer security, the company said they hired Benny for his skill and principle.

Benny, 22, was involved with computer virus underground for five years, being a member of the 29A, well known for developing proof of concept code. The virus writer admitted having written a virus to infect Windows 2000 to humiliate the software giant but didn't release it.

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Asia - Pacific

Two Korean Ministries Fight Over Anti-Spam War Jurisdiction

The Fair Trade Commission (FTC) and the Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) clash on whose jurisdiction does the control of spam or unsolicited commercial messages in the Internet fall, Kim Tae-gyu reported for Korea Times.

FTC said it plans to beef up efforts to crack down on spam as many advisory groups recommended strengthened measures against spammers. The ministry goes for mails whose subject lines don't correspond with the content and also for spammers who are left free due to lack of relevant regulations. It will come out with the final version of fortified anti-spam measures and seek legislation of the crackdown next year.

MIC, the ministry in charge of the war against online commercial messages, was irate of FTC's claim.

"The FTC's claim doesn't make sense because we already have regulations that outlaw spam mail with distinct subject lines compared to contents," an MIC official told Korea Times. The same official added that for the past 10 months, the MIC has fined as many as 238 spam senders.

Observers, on the other hand, said that the ministries should instead focus on the people's interest.

Spam Hampers Hong Kong Productivity

Millions of US dollars each year are spent in wasted time and lost productivity due to spam. Half of all emails in Hong Kong are spam and nearly all of it comes from outside territory, a government survey revealed as reported by Independent Online, South Africa.

Only five percent of the spam comes from Hong Kong while forty percent comes from Asia and the rest from the United States.

Secretary for Commerce, Industry, and Technology John Tsang said legislation is not the only solution to the problem. "We may need to look at cooperation with the industry and other jurisdictions and see how to raise the shield from a technology perspective," he said.

CICT Chief: New RP Cybercrime Bill Has Anti-Spam Provision

An anti-spam provision is included in the latest draft of a cybercrime measure, a government information and communications technology official told the Philippine Daily Inquirer.

Virgilio Peña, chief of the Commission on Information and Communications Technology (CICT), stated that the anti-spam provision is the latest addition to the pending cybercrime measure that hopes to impose stiffer penalties against Internet-related crimes.

Peña is endorsing the cybercrime bill to both the House of Representatives and the Senate. The bill provides a measure penalizing a range of undesirable computer-related activities such as writing and distributing viruses, online fraud, extortion, distribution of child pornography, and cyberterrorism,

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International News

Cabir Worm Hits Phones Through Skulls Program

"Skulls" Trojan Horse's second version with a cell phone virus have been unleashed by virus writers, a security company has warned, ZDNet.com UK reported.

The hybrid Skulls.B Trojan horse displays images of skulls on handsets running the Symbian operating system and releases the Cabir.B worm, software maker F-Secure said in an advisory. Cabir spreads by sending itself to other handsets within Bluetooth broadcasting range.

Skulls.B-infected phones can infest nearby handsets with Cabir. It was originally distributed as "Extended Theme Manager." One will know that Cabir is infecting because the word "Caribe" is displayed on the screen as the worm modifies the Symbian operating system and looks for other cell phones to target.

F-Secure director of anti-virus research Mikko Hypponen said that Skulls is indicative of a growing effort among virus writers to target wireless handsets. "Skulls's existence shows that there is increasing activity in the underground looking a phones and genuine interest in how to write Trojans, backdoors and viruses for these devices," he said.

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Opinion
Opinions From Inspector Mails
Inspector Mails is the AI entity for Bigfoot's Anti-Spam Solution. He will be giving regular updates and opinions on current anti-spam trends.

Virus Disguised as Christmas Message

Don’t be fooled by this email that bears the message “Happy Holidays” and the subject line “Merry Christmas”, even when it appears to be from someone you know.

Most likely, it is a worm, attached in a file that pretends to be a holiday postcard greeting and usually arrives via email and through peer-to-peer networks. The message may appear in different languages based on your country’s domain.

This worm, called Zafi.d, is a variant of the Zafi worm. Zafi.d is a mass-mailing worm that when executed, copies itself twice to the %windir%\system32 folder using a random name and .DLL extension. The worm copies itself to directories on the C: drive containing one of the following strings: "share", "upload" or "music".

According to TechTree, this worm sends itself out in Hungarian and English, creates a registry key, so that infected files are executed every time an infected computer is turned on. Zafi.d also has the ability to search for directories of anti-virus and personal firewall software, and then overwrite the executables with a copy of itself.

In an attempt to thwart manual identification and cleaning of an infected machine, the worm will also attempt to terminate processes.

According to reports, the virus poses a greater threat to home users as it is most frequently attached to email as a .php file. Home-based Web users may be less diligent in updating their anti-virus software.

Attachments appear at 12 KB in size. Once inside the infected system, the worm drops a copy of itself under a legitimate-sounding file name.

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Letters To The Editor

"I find your newsletter very valuable."

I find your newsletter very valuable.

So far this month I have "won" the UK Lottery for $823,000;" and been offered free online bill pay by "SunTrust Banks" -- whose websites do not load, or part of them are really SunTrust and the rest are the scammers' SunTrust- look-alikes. (If there even is a SunTrust Bank). By clicking on"Lost Pasword," then on "Continue" (without filling in any blanks), we learn that all fields are required -- SSN, your ATM cardnumber, your PIN, and the last 4 digits of either your checking or savings account. Then the screen changes into Arabic, the computer freezes, and the error messages start appearing.

So far I have blown these guys into to Treasury, the state banking commission, the FBI, the UK Lottery Commission, Scotland Yard, etc.

Frankie Anderson
Reference Librarian
Wells College


Thank you for your vote of confidence. It has always been our main editorial thrust to provide our readers with relevant news from around the globe about spam and the global fight against it. We are pleased that you find our newsletter valuable.

We believe you are on the right track. The whole anti-spam community needs vigilant users like you who take the time and effort to do their own share of the pie. And we commend you for that.



We appreciate all of the comments and responses we have received about the newsletter. We will be addressing your concerns in the next issue. You may send your comments to antispam.review@bigfoot.com. Since we print some of the comments we receive, please advise us if you want your complete name and email address withheld. You may provide us with a first name, city and state, as an alternative.

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News
  Opinion

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Letters to the
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